Spaghetti with Walnuts and Anchovies (30 Minute Dinner)

I’m not overstating when I tell you this Spaghetti with Walnuts and Anchovies is one of the easiest pasta dishes you’ll ever make! It relies on very few ingredients, and, BONUS, these are all ingredients you’ll most likely already have on hand.  This dish features the satisfying crunch of toasted walnuts, deep umami from anchovies, and a kick of spice from chili flakes.  That all combines to create a dish with big, bold flavors.  This recipe is a perfect example of how a few simple ingredients can create an incredibly flavored dish.

spaghetti with walnuts and anchovies in skillet on counter next to sliced lemon and beige napkin.

Now, before we get into the recipe, let’s talk anchovies. 

If you love anchovies and always keep them on hand, feel free to skip this part! But if you’ve never purchased anchovies and the thought makes you a bit squeamish, I’d love to convince you they are a fantastic ingredient and need to be a pantry staple!

First, the most common question I get is: “Will the pasta taste fishy?” I pinky promise you that your pasta will taste absolutely delicious and not one bit fishy.  

Anchovies add a deep, rich umami flavor.  If you’re wondering what umami tastes like, it’s a bold, meaty, salty flavor.  It’s one of the 5 flavor senses: sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and umami.  

Other ingredients you might be more familiar with that have umami flavor are sundried tomatoes, miso, mushrooms, soy sauce, and Parmesan cheese.  

The umami flavor rounds out the bite of the garlic, the nuttiness of the walnuts, and the heat from the chili flakes.  If you’re still a bit unsure about anchovy fillets, anchovy paste is a great substitute. Be sure to read the label, but usually 1/2 tablespoon paste = 1 anchovy fillet.

TL;DR (Cliff’s Notes for Recipe)


Why you’ll make this recipe on repeat! 
It’s super easy to make and has a massive amount of flavor.  This isn’t a boring plate of plain pasta, but a leveled-up restaurant-worthy dish!

What is it? 
Spaghetti is tossed in a sauce of toasted walnuts, garlic, chili flakes, and anchovies.  The anchovies melt into the oil, creating a mouthwatering dish. 

How to make it:  
First, bring a large pot of water to a boil, generously salt (you want the water to taste like the ocea!), and then add spaghetti.  While the spaghetti cooks, toast walnuts in olive oil, then add garlic and chili flakes.  Stir in chopped anchovy, and stir until it melts into the oil. Toss cooked spaghetti in sauce and garnish with freshly chopped parsley and grated Parmesan cheese. 

closeup of spaghetti with walnuts and anchovies

Anchovies: Since I’ve been singing the praises of anchovies for this entire blog post, it probably comes as no surprise that they are definitely the main star of the dish! They are the secret sauce for adding gorgeous, deep, rich, umami salty flavor to this recipe.  And that umami flavor will make you return for bite after bite.

Walnuts: add a toasty crunch.

Red Pepper Flakes: add a welcome heat that cuts through the richness of the dish. I also love adding them to Pasta Alla Vodka.

Lemon: lemon juice adds acidity that also balances out the other flavors. I also add a squeeze of lemon to Pasta with Chicken Meatballs and Pasta Primavera to brighten the recipes.

Bottle of oil, walnuts, anchovies, garlic, lemon, parmesan cheese, spaghetti and parsley on cooking sheet in front of a window.

Pro Tips!


To thicken the sauce:
Place a glass measuring cup next to the pot of boiling water as the pasta cooks.  This will remind you to remove a cup of the pasta water before draining the cooked pasta.  I find that if I don’t put the measuring glass next to the pot, I forget!  The pasta cooking water will make an even glossier sauce that will coat every bit of your pasta.  


A tip my mom taught me (and one she learned from her Italian father):  

To ensure the pasta is cooked al dente (you want there to be a little “bite” to the pasta), cook the pasta 3 minutes less than the suggested time on the package.  


To ensure your pasta is infused with the flavor of any sauce:
Add your drained pasta straight into the skillet with your sauce. Then toss both together until the sauce thoroughly coats the pasta. If you add your pasta straight to a bowl and top it with sauce, you won’t get as much flavor throughout the pasta.  

spaghetti in a stainless steel skillet with sliced lemon on counter

Let’s Make Spaghetti with Anchovies!

large pot of water on stove with spaghetti

Step 1

This easy recipe starts with cooking your pasta in a large pot of water.  

Flavor tip: Before adding your pasta to the boiling water, generously salt it.  When you taste the water, it should taste like the sea.  Pasta relies on salted water and sauce for flavor, so don’t forget to salt your water!

minced garlic in small glass bowl, chopped walnuts in small glass bowl and chopped anchovies all on white cutting board with knife.

Step 2

While the pasta cooks, assemble all your ingredients for the sauce.  The beauty of this dish is that the sauce comes together quickly, so timing is important.  You want the pasta and sauce to be finished at the same time. So start making your sauce when the pasta has about 5 minutes left. You’re going to be adding the pasta to the sauce, so use a large heavy skillet or large sauté pan to ensure you have plenty of room for the pasta AND the sauce. 


Stainless steel pan on stove with olive oil

Step 3

Add extra virgin olive oil to your large skillet and warm it over medium heat. Once you can easily swirl the oil around, and it shimmers, add the chopped walnuts. This next step only takes a minute or two, so keep watch because walnuts will burn the second you turn your attention away from them. When you smell the walnuts (they should be starting to turn golden brown), add the garlic cloves and red pepper flakes. Cook just until the garlic becomes fragrant, about 1 minute (you don’t want it to burn).

toasted walnuts in skillet with wooden spoon.

Step 4

Add the anchovy fillets (or anchovy paste) and stir for a couple of minutes until the anchovy paste/anchovies melt into the olive oil.  If you’ve finished your sauce and the pasta isn’t finished, keep the sauce warm over low heat. 

spaghetti in skillet on stove with tongs.

Step 5

Drain pasta, add to skillet, and toss with the sauce until the sauce thoroughly coats the pasta. 

spaghetti with walnuts and anchovies in skillet on counter next to sliced lemon and beige napkin.

Step 6

Add a generous amount of freshly grated Parmesan cheese and chopped parsley and enjoy!

I’m always a huge fan of a simple green salad, especially with pasta dinners. A radicchio or butter lettuce tossed with a simple lemon vinaigrette would be delicious. Add some shredded carrots or cherry tomatoes for a little extra color and pop of flavor. Fun idea: my kids always ate their carrots in salads when they were shredded, not chopped.

spaghetti in a stainless steel skillet with tongs

Thanks for stopping by!!

I can’t wait for you to make this Spaghetti with Walnuts and Anchovies!! If you make this recipe, I’d love if you’d leave a comment and let me know how it turned out! Your comments are super helpful to other guests who swing by looking for tasty recipes.

spaghetti with walnuts and anchovies in skillet on counter next to sliced lemon and beige napkin.

Spaghetti with Walnuts and Anchovies

Spaghetti is tossed with a flavorful sauce of toasted walnuts, plenty of garlic, some red pepper flakes and, for gorgeous umami flavor, some anchovy paste. This dish will make even a random Tuesday dinner extra special!
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Course: Dinner
Cuisine: Italian
Keyword: easy pasta dinner, pasta dinner, weeknight dinner
Prep Time: 15 minutes
Cook Time: 15 minutes
Servings: 4

Equipment

  • 1 large skillet
  • 1 large pasta pot
  • 1 pair of tongs

Ingredients

  • 1 package of your favorite pasta — I'd recommend spaghetti, orecchiette, or fusilli
  • 3 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1/2 teaspoon red pepper flakes add more for an extra kick of heat
  • 2/3 cup walnuts, roughly chopped
  • 8 high quality anchovies, finely chopped
  • 2 teaspoons fresh lemon juice
  • Fresh Italian flat leaf parsley, chopped
  • Freshly grated Parmesan cheese

Instructions

  • Fill a large pot with water for the pasta and bring it to a boil on the stove over high heat.
  • While you wait for the water to boil: assemble, measure, and chop the ingredients for the sauce: olive oil, garlic, chili pepper, walnuts, anchovies (or paste), and lemon juice. The sauce will come together quickly, so assembling the ingredients now is important.
  • When the water boils, generously salt and add the pasta.
  • Cook pasta according to package directions, minus 3 minutes for perfect al dente pasta.
  • The sauce will only take about 5 minutes, so start the sauce when there are 5 minutes left on the pasta cooking time.
  • In a large sauté pan, heat the olive oil over medium heat.
  • When the oil shimmers, add the walnuts and toast for about 2-3 minutes until they start to smell toasty. Add the garlic and chili pepper. Lower the heat to medium low or low to prevent the garlic from browning. Cook for about 1-2 minutes until the garlic becomes fragrant.
  • Add the anchovies (or paste).
  • Press down the chopped anchovies with the back of a wooden spoon. They will melt into the sauce, so keep pressing until they are fully incorporated. This should only take a minute or two. If you finish this step and your pasta is still cooking, remove your skillet from the heat and set aside. When you're ready to add the pasta water and then the pasta, place the sauté pan back on low to medium heat to warm it.
  • When the pasta is finished cooking, but BEFORE DRAINING, scoop out 1 cup of pasta water into a glass measuring cup. The pasta water will be added to the sauce to help bring the sauce together and create mouthwatering flavor. Drain the pasta and return it to the pot, drizzle with olive oil, and add a couple of tablespoons of butter (this will prevent the pasta from sticking together).
  • ANOTHER OPTION FOR THE PASTA: Use tongs to transfer pasta directly from the pot directly to the sauté pan. There should be enough water on the pasta make the sauce glossy, but save some of the pasta water in case you need to add a bit more. If you do it this way, be sure to turn off the heat on your stove first.
  • Back to the original method of draining the pasta: Before adding the pasta to the sauté pan, carefully stir the pasta water into the walnuts, anchovies, garlic, red chili peppers, and olive oil. The starch in the water will help the sauce coat the pasta and create a beautiful glossy sauce.
  • Using tongs, add the pasta to the saucepan , and toss with the sauce until the pasta is fully coated with the sauce. The pasta should look gorgeous and glossy.
  • Add the lemon juice, and toss a few more times over low heat.
  • Serve garnished with fresh parsley, and a generous helping of Parmesan cheese.
  • You can also drizzle a little bit of olive oil over the top because, well, why not?

Notes

Swaps, Substitutions, and Variations

Pasta: Use any pasta you like! Spaghetti, penne, rigatoni, and fusilli will all work!
Anchovies: If you’re reading this at 6 p.m. and need to get dinner on the table ASAP, but don’t have anchovies, then substitute a splash of fish sauce or a spoonful of white miso.  You can also use anchovy paste instead of anchovy fillets. The back of the anchovy paste tube should have the proper ratio for paste to fillet. If it doesn’t, 1/2 teaspoon equals 1 anchovy fillet.  
To level up the heat: Feel free to be generous with the chili flakes if you want more heat. You can also add an extra clove (or 2) of garlic or freshly ground black pepper.
Nuts: Pine nuts would be a great substitute for walnuts. Just keep a very watchful eye as they toast in the skillet because they burn much more quickly than walnuts because of their high oil content. 
Other ways to elevate this dish: Garnish with lemon zest or add a squeeze of fresh lemon juice to the finished dish.  Sprinkle with fresh parsley, grated Parmesan, or pecorino romano cheese.
Have you made this recipe?I’d love to know! Leave a comment or recipe rating and tag me @amenuforyou on social media!

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